Informative White Paper on USB Type-C for Audio and Video Professionals

August 5 2022, 01:10
C2G, part of Legrand, is helping to educate AV and technology professionals on the ins and outs of USB4 and Type-C interfaces in its latest white paper, “A Comprehensive Guide to USB4 & Type-C for AV Pros.” The white paper, written by Legrand's AV Technology Evangelist Joseph D. Cornwall, CTS-D/I, provides foundational knowledge of these new standards so AV and technology professionals can make the best connectivity design decisions.
 
Joe Cornwall, CTS-D/I, details the importance of understanding the new connectivity standards in “A Comprehensive Guide to USB4 & Type-C for AV Pros,” a white paper, now available. 
Technology’s been changing in fits and starts for what feels like an eternity. USB 2.0 was released in 2000, and ruled the roost until USB 3.0 made its appearance in late 2008. The challenge is that these formats didn’t enjoy widespread application in the AV community until the proliferation of desktop conferencing and streaming media reached critical mass in 2010 and beyond. High performance AV applications for docking solutions have been playing catch-up ever since. 

The ensuing decade saw the demand for ever greater transfer speeds bring us USB 3.1 Gen 1, then USB 3.1 Gen 2, and Thunderbolt 3.0. Soon we’ll be calling all of this USB4. This alphabet soup of USB formats is empowered and enabled by a new physical connection that’s been optimized for next-generation data and AV demands. USB Type-C is here and it will profoundly change the nature of docking systems.

"USB Type-C is one of the most sophisticated and comprehensive connectivity ports to ever exist. Unfortunately it is also one of the most misunderstood and confusing. There is no easy way to navigate the sea of change engendered by this connector other than vigilance combined with continuing education and experimentation. This is especially true in the case of docking solutions as they are the bridge between network, productivity, peripheral, and AV systems and solutions," says the paper author Joe Cornwall.

"With a reversible plug orientation and cable direction, USB Type-C supports scalable power and performance to future-proof your solution. The well-designed docking station is where the versatility and performance promised by this advanced technology is concentrated. The challenge for AV professionals is identifying which docking stations are well-designed and which features are best deployed in a specific installation," he adds, highlighting the importance of understanding the new connectivity standards.
 
USB Type-C links can support a nominal 40Gbit/s payload total transfer speed across a combination of four parallel Alternate Mode lanes. Each lane can individually support up to 10Gbit/s. Under the DisplayPort 2.0/Thunderbolt 3 interface, which is an emerging USB Type-C option, the total payload transfer speed can reach a breathtaking 20Gbit/s for each of the four lanes for a combined total of 80Gbit/s. The chart below will provide a comparison of transport metrics.

"The benefits of this new standard can’t be overlooked; however, there are some critical takeaways to know when it comes to supporting today’s devices," says Robert Mays, Associate Product Marketing Manager, C2G, A Brand of Legrand. "This white paper provides any professional with a good understanding of USB Type-C so they can carefully select the docking station to correctly support the application."

The white paper answers several key questions including:
 - What are USB, USB4, Thunderbolt 4, and USB Type-C?
- How does USB Type-C handle power?
- How is Extended Power Range different from the existing Standard Power Range in USB4, and what does it mean for system design?
- What is a USB docking station?
- How is Power Delivery handled in docking stations?
- What is USB Type-C Alternate Mode?
- What are EMCA cables, and are they passive or active?
- How does video work over USB Type-C?

Legrand’s full library of white papers, guides, and e-books is also available at https://www.legrandav.com/resources/white_papers_guides_and_ebooks

C2G (Cables To Go) is a cabling and connectivity solutions company that is part of Legrand and specializes in serving the IT and AV industries. C2G uses premium components and the latest technologies to keep pace with the fast-moving changes in AV technology and carries over 7,000 stock items. The company owns its own manufacturing plant and all products comply with industry specifications across RoHS, R.E.A.C.H., and WEEE.

Legrand is the global specialist in electrical and digital building infrastructures, offering solutions for commercial, industrial, and residential markets.
www.legrand.us
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