Technische Universität Berlin and AFMG Publish High-Resolution EASE GLL Data for 22 Musical Instruments

July 13 2023, 09:10
Ahnert Feistel Media Group (AFMG) in cooperation with the Audio Communications department of the Technische Universität Berlin, has recently published a set of high-resolution GLL datasets for 22 musical instruments for use in EASE 5 First Edition! The data is the result of a major project which was realized by the research group that took several years to complete. Numerous musicians have been recorded playing their instruments in an anechoic chamber using a purpose-designed spherical microphone array.
 
Measurement of the directional characteristics of musical instruments by the Audio Communication Group in the anechoic chamber of the TU Berlin using a 32-channel spherical microphone array (courtesy Stefan Weinzierl)

While a large, high-resolution database is available for most professional loudspeakers and line array systems, high-quality data for natural sound sources is generally difficult to find. Musical instruments are of particular interest for various types of acoustic simulation, especially when considering concert setups and performance spaces.

In a groundbreaking research project spanning several years, the Audio Communication Group at the TU Berlin and the Institute for Hearing Technology and Acoustics at the RWTH Aachen University have collaborated to produce data sets for more than forty contemporary and historical instruments. These include a clarinet, a harp, a trumpet, and a violin, among others.

Directional data as well as sound power information was acquired and meticulously processed. Directional data was obtained in an anechoic environment by recording all notes with a 32-channel spherical microphone array completely surrounding the musician. Sound power data was recorded simultaneously for each instrument. Spatial upsampling to a 5°/5° grid was performed using spherical spline interpolation.

With the support of AFMG, GLL data files have now been compiled using these unique data sets. Special care has been taken to ensure that the data is properly adjusted and calibrated for use in modeling software. The directivity balloon was derived from the average radiation over the full frequency range of the instrument, determined from the individual tones.
 
Directional balloon of a French horn at 1 kHz octave, calculated using a high-resolution GLL data file.
The simulated SPL output was calibrated to the measured sound power averaged over the full radiation sphere and frequency range of the instrument. Finally, the modeling results were cross-checked and verified in EASE (Enhanced Acoustic Simulator for Engineers) software.

"This was a long project with many challenges, from logistics to measurement and subsequent digital signal processing. However, the results have been really good in the end and now unlock many applications and new developments. The research project will be described in more detail in a JAES article to be published shortly," explains Prof Stefan Weinzierl, Head of Department.

"We were very pleased and grateful to be able to support the research group in the final step of this great project. These interesting and innovative data sets will be very helpful for many of our users, including acoustical consultants and engineering firms. We invite users and researchers alike to take a close look and contact us with any comments or questions," adds Stefan Feistel, AFMG's Managing Director.

The GLL data files have been published recently on AFMG’s website for use in EASE 5-FE, the new EASE platform for room acoustic simulation and sound system modeling that was released in October 2022. The data files are provided free of cost as part of the continuous feature upgrades that AFMG delivers to all EASE 5-FE users.

Detailed information about the research project has now been published as a preview version of an article submitted to the JAES: https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.02110

Find out more about the new tools and workflows of EASE 5-FE here.
www.afmg.eu
 
EASE 5 First Edition was released in October 2022. Since then, it already received multiple free upgrades, which brought new features for intuitive room entry, designing sound systems, facilitating room acoustic evaluation, and evaluating important metrics like speech intelligibility, clarity or uniformity of SPL coverage.

 
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